Adjustable Rate Loans/Mortgages
What you should know about ARMs
With an ARM, you experience a lower, fixed interest rate for a set period of time then the rate adjusts based on financial markets for the remainder of the loan term. So, your monthly payments are lower at first, but then down the road may increase if interest rates go up.
Changes in payments are due to the fact that the interest rate on your loan is not fixed. Instead, it changes over time according to a formula and an adjustment schedule. The formula is typically a base rate (“index”) plus a certain percentage (“margin”). As an example, a LIBOR index (London Market Interbank Offered Rates) rate of 2.00% plus a margin of 2.25% results in a “fully indexed rate” of 4.25%. So if the base/index interest rate has increased when it is time for a scheduled rate adjustment, your interest rate and monthly payment will also increase.
Some ARMs have a reduced interest rate (start rate) for an initial period of time. This rate is less than the current index plus the margin (the “fully indexed rate”). This means that your interest rate and monthly payment will be lower than normal for that initial period, but are likely to increase when that period is over, even if the index rate does not change. And, your interest rate and monthly payment will increase even more if the index rate rises.
CitiMortgage has a choice of ARMs with initial fixed rate periods of 10, 7, 5, 3 and 1 year terms. In addition, CitiMortgage also offers an interest-only ARM where you only pay the interest on your loan plus any applicable taxes and insurance. If you only pay the amount of interest that is due, at the end of the interest only period:
- You will still owe the original amount you borrowed.
- Your monthly payment will increase, even if interest rates stay the same, because you must now pay back the principal as well as interest over the remaining term of the mortgage.
Compare Adjustable Rate to Fixed Rate Loans.
| |
Adjustable Rate Loans |
Fixed Rate Loans |
| Monthly Payment |
Monthly payments are fixed for a period of time and
then can adjust - either up or down. |
Monthly payments of principal and interest stay the same
throughout the life of the loan. |
| Interest Rate |
Is the same for a fixed period of time and then can change periodically |
Interest rate stays the same throughout the life of the loan. |

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